Appearance
Surprises
FIN scans news articles for unexpected events — things that caught the market off guard.
What Counts as a Surprise?
A surprise happens when reality is different from what everyone expected:
| Type | Example |
|---|---|
| Earnings surprise | "Company earned $2.50/share vs. expected $2.00" |
| Economic surprise | "GDP grew 0.5% vs. forecast of 2.0%" |
| Guidance surprise | "Company lowered its outlook for next quarter" |
| Qualitative surprise | "New regulations announced unexpectedly" |
Reading the Table
| Column | What It Tells You |
|---|---|
| Article | The news article that reported the surprise |
| Time | When the surprise was detected |
| Type | What kind of surprise (earnings, economic, guidance) |
| Magnitude | How big the surprise is (0–100). Higher = more dramatic |
| Direction | Positive (beat) or negative (miss) |
| Ticker Relevance | How important this is for the tracked stock |
| Market Relevance | How important this is for the overall market |
| Confidence | How confident the system is that this is a real surprise |
How to Read Magnitude
- 0–30: Minor — not likely to move the stock much
- 30–60: Moderate — could cause a noticeable price change
- 60–100: Major — likely to be a significant market mover
Why Surprises Matter
- Positive surprises (earnings beats) usually push stock prices up
- Negative surprises often trigger selloffs
- A pattern of surprises tells you something important:
- Consistently beating expectations = strong company
- Consistently missing = struggling company
- Unexpected surprises = new development worth investigating
The system uses surprise signals as one of its inputs when making predictions. When a major surprise is detected, future predictions will account for it.
What to Do
- Check surprises when predictions change suddenly — there's probably a related surprise
- Read the original article to understand the full context
- Track surprise direction over time — a string of negative surprises is a red flag

